Tham khảo Điện_động_lực_học_lượng_tử

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Feynman, Richard (1985). QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12575-6. 
  2. ↑ P.A.M. Dirac (1927). “The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 114 (767): 243–265. Bibcode:1927RSPSA.114..243D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1927.0039. 
  3. ↑ E. Fermi (1932). “Quantum Theory of Radiation”. Reviews of Modern Physics 4: 87–132. Bibcode:1932RvMP....4...87F. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.4.87. 
  4. ↑ F. Bloch; A. Nordsieck (1937). “Note on the Radiation Field of the Electron”. Physical Review 52 (2): 54–59. Bibcode:1937PhRv...52...54B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.52.54. 
  5. ↑ V. F. Weisskopf (1939). “On the Self-Energy and the Electromagnetic Field of the Electron”. Physical Review 56: 72–85. Bibcode:1939PhRv...56...72W. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.56.72. 
  6. ↑ R. Oppenheimer (1930). “Note on the Theory of the Interaction of Field and Matter”. Physical Review 35 (5): 461–477. Bibcode:1930PhRv...35..461O. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.35.461. 
  7. ↑ W. E. Lamb; R. C. Retherford (1947). “Fine Structure of the Hydrogen Atom by a Microwave Method,”. Physical Review 72 (3): 241–243. Bibcode:1947PhRv...72..241L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.72.241. 
  8. ↑ P. Kusch; H. M. Foley (1948). “On the Intrinsic Moment of the Electron”. Physical Review 73 (3): 412. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..412F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.412. 
  9. ↑ Schweber, Silvan (1994). “Chapter 5”. QED and the Men Who Did it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga. Princeton University Press. tr. 230. ISBN 978-0-691-03327-3. 
  10. ↑ H. Bethe (1947). “The Electromagnetic Shift of Energy Levels”. Physical Review 72 (4): 339–341. Bibcode:1947PhRv...72..339B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.72.339. 
  11. ↑ S. Tomonaga (1946). “On a Relativistically Invariant Formulation of the Quantum Theory of Wave Fields”. Progress of Theoretical Physics 1 (2): 27–42. doi:10.1143/PTP.1.27. 
  12. ↑ J. Schwinger (1948). “On Quantum-Electrodynamics and the Magnetic Moment of the Electron”. Physical Review 73 (4): 416–417. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..416S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.416. 
  13. ↑ J. Schwinger (1948). “Quantum Electrodynamics. I. A Covariant Formulation”. Physical Review 74 (10): 1439–1461. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1439S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1439. 
  14. ↑ R. P. Feynman (1949). “Space–Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics”. Physical Review 76 (6): 769–789. Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..769F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.769. 
  15. ↑ R. P. Feynman (1949). “The Theory of Positrons”. Physical Review 76 (6): 749–759. Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..749F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.749. 
  16. ↑ R. P. Feynman (1950). “Mathematical Formulation of the Quantum Theory of Electromagnetic Interaction”. Physical Review 80 (3): 440–457. Bibcode:1950PhRv...80..440F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.80.440. 
  17. 1 2 F. Dyson (1949). “The Radiation Theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger, and Feynman”. Physical Review 75 (3): 486–502. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75..486D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.486. 
  18. ↑ F. Dyson (1949). “The S Matrix in Quantum Electrodynamics”. Physical Review 75 (11): 1736–1755. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75.1736D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.1736. 
  19. ↑ “The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965”. Nobel Foundation. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 10 năm 2008. 
  20. ↑ G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen, T.W.B. Kibble (1964). “Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles”. Physical Review Letters 13 (20): 585–587. Bibcode:1964PhRvL..13..585G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.585. 
  21. ↑ G.S. Guralnik (2009). “The History of the Guralnik, Hagen and Kibble development of the Theory of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Gauge Particles”. International Journal of Modern Physics A 24 (14): 2601–2627. Bibcode:2009IJMPA..24.2601G. arXiv:0907.3466. doi:10.1142/S0217751X09045431. 
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Peskin, Michael; Schroeder, Daniel (1995). An introduction to quantum field theory . Westview Press. ISBN 978-0201503975. 
  23. ↑ Kinoshita, Toichiro (5 tháng 6 năm 1997). “Quantum Electrodynamics has Zero Radius of Convergence Summarized from Toichiro Kinoshita”. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 5 năm 2017. 
  24. ↑ Espriu and Tarrach (30 tháng 4 năm 1996). “Ambiguities in QED: Renormalons versus Triviality”. Physics Letters B 383: 482–486. Bibcode:1996PhLB..383..482E. arXiv:hep-ph/9604431. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(96)00779-4. 

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WikiPedia: Điện_động_lực_học_lượng_tử http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&... http://www.lassp.cornell.edu/sethna/Cracks/QED.htm... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1927RSPSA.114..243D http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1930PhRv...35..461O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1932RvMP....4...87F http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1937PhRv...52...54B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56...72W http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1947PhRv...72..241L http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1947PhRv...72..339B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1948PhRv...73..412F